院报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 76-81.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20210572

• 野外科学考察与观测 • 上一篇    下一篇

野外科学观测与科学考察回顾及展望

徐平1, 洪晓峰2   

  1. 1. 野外科学观测中心,武汉 430010;
    2. 水资源综合利用研究所,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-11 修回日期:2021-08-03 出版日期:2021-10-01 发布日期:2021-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 洪晓峰(1983-),男,安徽歙县人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水利信息化研究。E-mail:vince_1215@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐 平(1965-),男,湖南华容人,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事水工岩石力学和水生态环境野外科学观测研究工作。E-mail: xuylriver@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2021485)

Field Scientific Observation and Investigation by Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute: Retrospect and Prospect

XU Ping1, HONG Xiao-feng2   

  1. 1. Field Scientific Observation Center, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2. Water Resources Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2021-06-11 Revised:2021-08-03 Online:2021-10-01 Published:2021-10-15

摘要: 野外科学观测与科学考察既是基础性科技工作,又是自主创新突破口。近年来, 设立了野外科学观测中心,初步形成覆盖长江流域,涵盖生态、环境、资源及灾害防治等领域的野外科学观测研究站网体系,持续开展长江流域野外科学观测和多专业综合性科学考察。回顾了 野外科学观测和科学考察的发展历程,从基础条件、观测成果、科技支撑、骨干队伍以及社会影响等方面,系统总结了 在野外科学观测与科学考察方面取得的成绩。未来将着重做好基础设施建设、长期观测与考察、科学研究与示范、合作交流以及人才队伍建设等方面工作,以期为长江流域高质量发展提供支撑。

关键词: 长江流域, 野外科学观测, 科学考察, 发展历程, 展望

Abstract: Field scientific observation and investigation is a fundamental scientific and technological work, and also a breakthrough point for independent innovation. In recent years, a field observation center has been established in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI). A network system covering the Yangtze River Basin has been formed by setting up field scientific observation and research stations involving ecology, environment, resources, and disaster prevention. This paper presents a review on the continuous field scientific observations and multi-disciplinary comprehensive scientific investigations in the Yangtze River Basin by CRSRI. The achievements attained by CRSRI are also expounded in terms of basic conditions, observation results, scientific and technological support, backbone teams, and social influence. In future, CRSRI will focus on infrastructure construction, long-term observation and investigation, scientific research and demonstration, cooperation and exchange, and talent team construction, in order to provide support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Basin.

Key words: Yangtze River Basin, field scientific observation, scientific investigation, development history, prospects

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