野外科学观测与科学考察既是基础性科技工作,又是自主创新突破口。近年来,raybet体育在线
设立了野外科学观测中心,初步形成覆盖长江流域,涵盖生态、环境、资源及灾害防治等领域的野外科学观测研究站网体系,持续开展长江流域野外科学观测和多专业综合性科学考察。回顾了raybet体育在线
野外科学观测和科学考察的发展历程,从基础条件、观测成果、科技支撑、骨干队伍以及社会影响等方面,系统总结了raybet体育在线
在野外科学观测与科学考察方面取得的成绩。未来将着重做好基础设施建设、长期观测与考察、科学研究与示范、合作交流以及人才队伍建设等方面工作,以期为长江流域高质量发展提供支撑。
Abstract
Field scientific observation and investigation is a fundamental scientific and technological work, and also a breakthrough point for independent innovation. In recent years, a field observation center has been established in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI). A network system covering the Yangtze River Basin has been formed by setting up field scientific observation and research stations involving ecology, environment, resources, and disaster prevention. This paper presents a review on the continuous field scientific observations and multi-disciplinary comprehensive scientific investigations in the Yangtze River Basin by CRSRI. The achievements attained by CRSRI are also expounded in terms of basic conditions, observation results, scientific and technological support, backbone teams, and social influence. In future, CRSRI will focus on infrastructure construction, long-term observation and investigation, scientific research and demonstration, cooperation and exchange, and talent team construction, in order to provide support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Basin.
关键词
长江流域 /
野外科学观测 /
科学考察 /
发展历程 /
展望
Key words
Yangtze River Basin /
field scientific observation /
scientific investigation /
development history /
prospects
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 万 钢. 统一思想 提高认识 努力开拓我国野外科技工作的新局面[J]. 中国基础科学,2009(4):8-12.
[2] 第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国长江保护法[L].北京:法律出版社,2021.
[3] 吴志广, 徐 平, 赵良元,等. 长江源区综合科学考察报告2019[M]. 武汉:长江出版社,2020.
[4] 徐 平, 李其江, 黄 茁,等. 长江和澜沧江源区生态环境综合科学考察(2012—2016)[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2018.
[5] 郭熙灵. raybet体育在线
2012年江源科学考察综述及思考[J]. raybet体育在线
院报,2012,29(10):1-5.
[6] 徐 平,赵伟华,李凌云,等.长江流域(片)生态环境野外科学观测年报(2012年)[R].武汉:raybet体育在线
,2012.
[7] YUAN Zhe,XU Ji-jun,WANG Yong-qiang. Historical and Future Changes of Blue Water and Green Water Resources in the Yangtze River Source Region, China[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2019,138:1035-1047.
[8] 陈 进.长江源区水循环机理探讨[J]. raybet体育在线
院报,2013,30(4):1-5.
[9] 闫 霞,周银军,姚仕明. 长江源区河流地貌及水沙特性[J]. raybet体育在线
院报,2019,36(12): 10-15.
[10] 周 森,周银军,王 军,等.长江源曲麻莱段河床沉积物分布特征[J].raybet体育在线
院报,2019,36(3):8-12.
[11] ZHAO Liang-yuan, LI Wei, LIN Li, et al. Field Investigation on River Hydrochemical Characteristics and Larval and Juvenile Fish in the Source Region of the Yangtze River[J]. Water, 2019, 11(7): 1342-1362.
[12] 梅泽宇. 气候变化条件下可可西里湖泊群变化特征研究[D]. 武汉:raybet体育在线
,2019.
[13] 高立洪. 将江源科考持续进行下去[N]. 中国水利报,2012-09-20(5).
[14] 高立洪. 七日,我们倾听江源的脉搏(上)[N]. 中国水利报,2015-03-26(5).
[15] 高立洪. 七日,我们倾听江源的脉搏(下)[N]. 中国水利报,2015-03-26(8).
[16] 吴 刚. 直击2020年江源综合科考[EB/OL].(2020-08-17)[2021-07-01]. http://m.xinhuanet.com/2020-08/17/c_1126377624.html.
[17] 孙九林,董锁成,李泽红,等. 新时代我国自然资源综合科学考察研究的挑战与展望[J]. 自然资源学报,2020,35(8):1789-1801.
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2021485)
PDF(4003 KB)
