长江中游城市群水资源绿色效率测度与影响因素分析

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20230206

院报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 8-16.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20230206

长江中游城市群水资源绿色效率测度与影响因素分析

肖宜^1,2,3, 慈晓虎¹, 杨冰¹, 张利平^1,2,3, 夏军^1,2,3

1.武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室, 武汉 430072;
2.武汉大学海绵城市建设水系统科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430072;
3.武汉大学水安全研究院,武汉 430072

收稿日期:2023-03-01 修回日期:2023-05-29 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-09-01
作者简介:肖宜(1975-),女,江西景德镇人,副教授,博士,主要从事水系统分析、工程管理方面的教学与研究。E-mail: xiaoyi@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 (41890824)

Measurement and Influencing Factors of Green Efficiency of Water Resources in Urban Agglomerations in Middle Yangtze River

XIAO Yi^1,2,3, CI Xiao-hu¹, YANG Bing¹, ZHANG Li-ping^1,2,3, XIA Jun^1,2,3

1. National Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Dispatching, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2. Hubei Key Lab of Water System Science for Sponge City Construction, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
3. Institute of Water Security, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received:2023-03-01 Revised:2023-05-29 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 推动长江经济带高质量发展是关系国家发展的重大战略,提升城市群水资源绿色效率是保障生态优先绿色发展的基础性问题。在传统水资源利用效率研究中引入“绿色发展”概念,构建了水资源绿色效率评价指标方法体系,通过利用超效率EBM-DEA模型和面板Tobit模型对长江中游城市群水资源绿色效率进行了测算和影响因素分析。结果表明:①水资源经济效率受GDP变化影响较大,水资源环境效率和绿色效率的测度结果更符合实际情况;2009—2020年间,通过各城市圈对比发现,武汉城市圈的水资源绿色效率始终高于环鄱阳湖城市群与环长株潭城市群。②经济水平发达的城市水资源利用效率也高;长江中游城市群水资源充沛地区用水效率略低于水资源贫乏地区;高速的城镇化发展对水资源绿色效率具有抑制作用,因此长江中游城市群需坚持走绿色、新型的城镇化发展道路。

关键词: 水资源绿色效率, 长江中游城市群, 超效率EBM-DEA模型, Tobit模型

Abstract: The high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt constitutes a crucial strategy tied to overall national growth. Ensuring ecological priority and green development necessitates addressing the fundamental issue of improving the green efficiency of water resources in urban agglomerations. This study introduces the concept of “green development” into traditional research on water resources utilization efficiency. A comprehensive indicator system for evaluating the green efficiency of water resources is constructed. The super-efficiency EBM-DEA (Epsilon-Based Measure - Data Envelopment Analysis) model and panel Tobit model were employed to calculate and analyze the green efficiency of water resources in urban agglomerations in the middle Yangtze River. The findings reveal: 1) Changes in GDP have a significant impact on the economic efficiency of water resources, and the measurement results for the environmental efficiency and green efficiency of water resources are more reflective of actual conditions. From 2009 to 2020, comparisons among various city clusters reveal that the green efficiency of water resources in the Wuhan city cluster consistently outperformed that of the Poyang Lake urban agglomeration and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. 2) Cities with thriving economies also exhibit high values of water resource utilization efficiency. Areas with abundant water resources in urban agglomerations in the middle Yangtze River demonstrate slightly lower water use efficiency than areas with scarce water resources. Rapid urbanization exerts a restraining effect on green efficiency of water resource, underscoring the need for urban agglomerations in the middle Yangtze River to adhere to a green and new type of urbanization development path.

Key words: green efficiency of water resources, urban agglomeration in middle Yangtze River, super-efficiency EBM-DEA model, Tobit model

中图分类号:

TV213

肖宜, 慈晓虎, 杨冰, 张利平, 夏军. 长江中游城市群水资源绿色效率测度与影响因素分析[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(9): 8-16.

XIAO Yi, CI Xiao-hu, YANG Bing, ZHANG Li-ping, XIA Jun. Measurement and Influencing Factors of Green Efficiency of Water Resources in Urban Agglomerations in Middle Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2023, 40(9): 8-16.

[1]	石小涛, 马欣, 黄志勇, 胡晓, 威力斯. 基于关键点检测的鱼类游动轨迹提取[J]. 院报, 2024, 41(3): 30-36.
[2]	龚文婷, 曹瑞, 谭政宇, 邢龙, 王玮玉, 朱文丽, 李帅. 金沙江下游梯级水库提前蓄水策略[J]. 院报, 2024, 41(1): 1-8.
[3]	杨凡, 马巍, 陈欣, 王云飞, 王军亮. 滇池pH值异常升高的主要影响因素识别及其驱动机理[J]. 院报, 2024, 41(1): 75-82.
[4]	叶晓晶, 方国华, 廖涛, 陆洋洋. 基于改进灰色模糊评判的河流岸线开发利用风险评估[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(12): 7-14,22.
[5]	张磊, 谢颂华, 莫明浩. 江西省河长制效能分级分区评价体系构建[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(11): 16-22.
[6]	王飞龙, 郭晓明, 张松, 胡挺. 不同时间尺度下的生态径流风险评价方法[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(11): 29-35.
[7]	秦欢欢, 黄丽想, 王健泉. 灌溉制度变化对华北平原地下水可持续利用的影响[J]. 院报, , (): 0-.
[8]	徐慧敏, 何英, 伊力亚斯•吐尔逊, 司涵, 卢潇悦. 基于SD模型的乌苏市水资源承载力仿真与情景模拟¹[J]. 院报, , (): 0-.
[9]	邓瑞, 邓志民, 王孟, 李斐, 刘扬扬, 肖洋, 李亚俊. 长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护长效机制研究[J]. 院报, , (): 0-.
[10]	牛莉霞, 胡天龙. 基于可拓云模型的辽宁省水资源承载力评价[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(10): 22-29.
[11]	胡圆昭, 朱豪, 尹明财, 麻家宁, 秦华松, 张济世. 基于水足迹理论的长江经济带水资源利用评价[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(10): 35-43.
[12]	孙冬营, 余梦玲, 马剑锋, 王慧敏. 供需变化情景下破产理论在流域水资源配置中的应用[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(9): 17-23.
[13]	王锁平, 马伊洋, 朱迪, 姚华明, 王现勋. 面向历史洪水的三峡水库削峰能力量化分析[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(9): 73-77.
[14]	王冬, 谢帅, 许继军, 王永强. 三峡工程运行对鄱阳湖区灌溉供水安全的影响[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(8): 30-38.
[15]	章运超, 柴朝晖, 王家生, 朱孔贤, 闵凤阳. 量质结合的举水新洲段生态流量[J]. 院报, 2023, 40(7): 1-7.

长江中游城市群水资源绿色效率测度与影响因素分析

Measurement and Influencing Factors of Green Efficiency of Water Resources in Urban Agglomerations in Middle Yangtze River

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价