院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 147-150.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160954

• 仪器设备与测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高寒地带地下水动态在线监测系统设计与应用

张磊a, b, 张建伟a, b, 冯建华a, b, 袁爱军a, b   

  1. 中国地质调查局 a.水文地质环境地质调查中心;
    b.国土资源部地质环境监测技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071051
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 出版日期:2018-01-01 发布日期:2018-01-11
  • 作者简介:张 磊(1982-),男,河北保定人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事地下水监测技术的研究与应用。
  • 基金资助:
    国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201411083-4);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160288)

Design and Application of an Online System forGroundwater Monitoring in High and Cold Region

ZHANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Jian-wei1,2, FENG Jian-hua1,2, YUAN Ai-jun1,2   

  1. 1.Centre of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Monitoring Technology of Geological Environment of Ministry ofLand and Resources, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China
  • Received:2016-09-18 Online:2018-01-01 Published:2018-01-11

摘要: 针对高寒地带极端恶劣的气候环境及地下水监测野外工作的现状,研制一套环境适应性强的地下水动态在线监测系统。系统主要由水位探头、远程数据传输装置及终端平台组成。采用通用的1号碱性电池作为电源,维护方便。从系统的硬件及软件2部分着手,采取多项措施来降低仪器功耗,提高稳定性,重点解决监测仪器在低温环境下的可靠性。野外试验表明系统运行状况良好,经受住了高寒气候下的低温环境的考验,实现了系统的自动化采集及远程传输,提高了工作效率。

关键词: 高寒地带, 地下水动态, 在线监测, 低功耗, 远程传输, 可靠性

Abstract: In view of the extreme climate in high and cold region and the field work conditions of groundwater monitoring, an on-line monitoring system with strong adaptability to the environment is developed. The system is mainly composed of water level sensor, data transmission module and central station. With D size battery as power supply, the system is of convenient maintenance. A number of measures in terms of hardware and software are taken to reduce power consumption and improve the stability and reliability of monitoring instruments in low temperature. In field test, the system operates well in cold weather. Automatic collection and remote transmission are accomplished to improve the working efficiency.

Key words: high and cold region, groundwater dynamics, online monitoring, low power, remote transmission, reliability

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