院报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 75-78.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20150447

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

非饱和重塑黄土三轴蠕变试验研究

杨春景,张迪   

  1. 黄河水利职业技术学院 水利工程学院, 河南 开封 475004
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-06-12
  • 作者简介:杨春景(1981-),男,河北唐山人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为水工结构、水利水电工程、力学及材料科学,(电话)15937870781(电子信箱)yangchunjing100@163.com。

Creep Tests of Unsaturated Remoulded Loess

YANG Chun-jing, ZHANG Di   

  1. Department of Water Conservancy, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng 475004, China
  • Received:2015-05-27 Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-06-12

摘要: 为研究陕西咸阳扶风地区黄土边坡的稳定性,利用SR-60型双联三轴蠕变仪针对非饱和重塑黄土进行了三轴固结排水蠕变试验。试验结果表明试样含水率、固结围压和偏应力水平对蠕变变形具有明显的影响。表现为当含水率较大、固结围压较小时,蠕变变形量大,蠕变现象明显;当其他条件一定时,在偏应力水平较大条件下,试样变形大,蠕变现象明显。在数据分析的基础上建立了经验模型,并与Singh-Mitchell和Mesri模型对比后发现,新模型具有精度高、参数少且参数容易获得等优点,能较好地模拟该地区黄土蠕变过程。

关键词: 非饱和重塑黄土, 三轴蠕变试验, 经验模型, 模型对比, 含水率, 固结围压, 偏应力水平

Abstract: To investigate the stability of loess slope in Fufeng district of Shaanxi province, we carried out drained triaxial creep tests of unsaturated remoulded loess by SR60, a traixial creep instrument. Test results show that the creep characteristics of loess is obviously influenced by water content, confining pressure and consolidation pressure. The creep strain grows much bigger, and the creep phenomenon is quite obvious when the water content is higher and confining pressure is lower. Meanwhile, with other condition invariable, the creep strain increases with the growing of consolidation pressure. On the basis of analyzing test data, we proposed an empirical creep model and compared it with Singh-Mitchell model and Mesri model. The comparison reveals that the model is of high accuracy and easy-obtained parameters in simulating the creep characteristics of loess.

Key words: unsaturated remoulded loess, triaxial creep, empirical creep model, models comparison , water content, consolidation confining pressure, deviatoric stress

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