Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoirs in the Lower Reaches of Jinsha River to the Three Gorges Based on Multi-group Gravitational Particle Swarm Algorithm

WANG Tao; XU Yang; LIU Ya-xin; LU Jia; MA Hao-yu

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20221439

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12) : 30-36,58. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20221439

Water Resources

Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoirs in the Lower Reaches of Jinsha River to the Three Gorges Based on Multi-group Gravitational Particle Swarm Algorithm

WANG Tao^1,2, XU Yang^1,2, LIU Ya-xin^1,2, LU Jia^1,2, MA Hao-yu^1,2

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Abstract

From the lower reaches of the Jinsha River to the Three Gorges, a complex joint scheduling pattern comprising six reservoirs has emerged. This pattern is characterized by an expanded scope of scheduling, numerous and diverse constraints, and a range of optimization objectives. Consequently, formulating appropriate scheduling schemes has become particularly challenging. Recognizing the limitations of traditional particle swarm algorithms in addressing this scheduling model, we propose a multi-group gravitational particle swarm algorithm to enhance the optimization capabilities of the scheduling model. To this end, a multi-scale and multi-objective nested scheduling model is established, and the improved algorithm is applied to solve it. The test and application results demonstrate that the multi-group gravitational particle swarm algorithm exhibits superior optimization performance compared to other approaches. Moreover, it is more suitable for achieving optimal operation of cascade reservoirs. A case study further illustrates that the upstream leading power station can enhance the generation of downstream power stations and cascade stations by reducing its own power generation capacity.

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optimal operation of reservior groups / particle swarm optimization / algorithm improvement / cascade reservoir / lower Jinsha River / Three Gorges

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WANG Tao, XU Yang, LIU Ya-xin, LU Jia, MA Hao-yu. Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoirs in the Lower Reaches of Jinsha River to the Three Gorges Based on Multi-group Gravitational Particle Swarm Algorithm[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2023, 40(12): 30-36,58 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20221439

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