The slope at the exit of Caijiacun tunnel of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project is highly difficult to be supported with an excavation height about 38 m, excavation slope ratio of 1∶0.3, and a thickness of collapse deposit reaching 8 m. Having analyzed the merits and shortcomings of inter-hole delay and inter-row delay, we researched the millisecond blasting network with low single sound and low unit consumption in excavating the thick deposit of steep slope. We proposed a loosening blasting technology integrating inter-hole and inter-row delay blasting. The technology integrates the control of explosive charge in hole, the upgrading of charge structure, the optimization of initiation network and external protection. Methods of lengthening and sectional plugging, correcting the charge density of pre-splitting hole line, and reserving rock ridges are put forward. The proposed technology is demonstrated to be of sound loosening blasting effect for the thick deposit of steep slope of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project with the blasting vibration, flying rock and dust been effectively controlled.
Key words
steep slope /
thick deposit /
loose blasting /
Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 赵伏军. 松动爆破在煤矿开采中的应用[J]. 爆破, 2002, 19(1):40-42.
[2] 丁成芸, 徐累苗. 加强松动爆破与降震措施在矿山的运用[J]. 水泥, 2009 (2):15-17.
[3] 刘殿平,王海明. 聚能管辅助深孔松动爆破技术研究[J]. 中国煤炭工业,2021(3):66-67.
[4] 孙照会. 阿富汗公路路堑高陡边坡爆破开挖技术[J]. 中国科技信息, 2013(7):58-59,67.
[5] 杜镇球. 边坡松动爆破技术[J]. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程), 1994(1):62.
[6] 刘宏根. 万安水利纽枢基岩保护层开挖一次法爆除试验[J]. raybet体育在线
院报(长江水利水电科学研究院院报), 1986, 3(增刊1): 104-111.
[7] 张庆新, 王 潇. 深孔松动爆破技术在特高陡边坡危岩体清除中的应用[J]. 工程爆破, 2013, 19(5):29-31.
[8] 闫海平. 综采工作面微差松动爆破技术应用[J]. 江西煤炭科技,2017(2):47-48,52.
[9] 强 磊, 张 磊. 深孔松动爆破工艺在综掘过无炭柱的应用实践[J]. 山东煤炭科技,2020(11):23-24,28.
[10]孙志军, 李金华, 丁 龙. 深孔松动爆破在综放开采中的应用[J]. 山西煤炭,2011,31(12):55-56.
[11]谢先启, 精细爆破:Precision blasting[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2010.
[12]万宗礼, 聂德新, 杨天俊. 高拱坝建基岩体研究与实践[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2009.
[13]邹俊峰. 控制爆破在飞来峡工程坝基开挖中的应用[J]. 水利水电施工, 1997 (2):46-48.
[14]王 政. 潜孔台阶弱松动爆破在实际施工中的应用[J]. 铁道建筑技术,2011(11):119-124.
[15]GB 50201—2012,土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[16]GB 6722—2014, 爆破安全规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[17]项 斌. 复杂城市环境下岩石边坡控制爆破设计[J]. 探矿工程:岩土钻掘工程, 2016, 43(6):88-91.