Progress in the Research of Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Phosphorus by Mineral Clay and Iron Zirconium Compounds

FENG Xue; ZHANG Zheng; WANG Qian-cheng; HOU Gui-bao

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20151031

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 14-19. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20151031

WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

Progress in the Research of Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Phosphorus by Mineral Clay and Iron Zirconium Compounds

FENG Xue¹, ZHANG Zheng², WANG Qian-cheng³, HOU Gui-bao¹

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Abstract

Removing phosphorus from water through adsorption is highly efficient with low energy consumption. In this article, the characteristics of adsorbents and the adsorption mechanisms of metal oxides, clay mineral, and activated carbon are introduced. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, pH value, and coexisting ions on the adsorption process of mineral clay and iron zirconium compounds are expounded: reaction temperature mainly affects the molecular heat movement, which further affects the adsorption effect; a certain reaction time is always needed to reach the optimum effect; pH value mainly has an influence on ion concentration, ion type and ion reaction; coexisting ions could improve the Coulomb force and the competitiveness of phosphate’s active site. Moreover, the effects of adsorbent amount, phosphorus’ initial concentration, electrolyte and adsorbent’s particle size on the phosphorus adsorption are also described. Modified materials and composite materials are research focuses in the future.

Key words

mineral clay / iron oxides / zirconium iron compounds / adsorption / phosphate

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FENG Xue, ZHANG Zheng, WANG Qian-cheng, HOU Gui-bao. Progress in the Research of Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Phosphorus by Mineral Clay and Iron Zirconium Compounds[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2017, 34(3): 14-19 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20151031

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