高原幸福河湖建设实践与探索——以西藏中曲为例

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20240673

raybet体育在线院报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20240673

高原幸福河湖建设实践与探索——以西藏中曲为例

姚仕明¹^,²(), 罗平安²^,³()

¹ raybet体育在线 ,武汉 430010
² 流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430010
³ raybet体育在线流域水环境研究所,武汉 430010

收稿日期:2024-06-28 修回日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-04-01
通信作者:
罗平安(1989-),男,湖南永州人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河湖水环境模拟等相关研究。E-mail:luopinganw@qq.com
作者简介:
姚仕明(1974-),男,安徽庐江人,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事江湖演变与治理、河流模拟等相关研究。E-mail:yzhshymq@163.com
基金资助:
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费创新团队项目(CKSF2024326/HL)

Practice and Exploration of Happy Rivers and Lakes on Plateau: Case Study on Zhongqu River of Tibet

YAO Shi-ming¹^,²(), LUO Ping-an²^,³()

¹ Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China
² Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Eco-environmental Sciences of Hubei Province, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
³ Basin Water Environment Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

Received:2024-06-28 Revised:2024-10-16 Published:2025-04-01 Online:2025-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

幸福河湖建设是加快推进生态文明建设的重大部署,是当前及今后一个时期河湖长制工作的重点任务。以西藏阿里地区中曲幸福河湖建设为例,梳理了幸福河湖建设在河湖系统治理、河湖管理能力提升、助力流域区域发展3个方面的15项重点建设任务。在此基础上,对照幸福河湖建设成效评估工作方案,从安澜、生态、宜居、智慧、文化、发展和公众满意7个方面,分析了幸福河湖建设成效。基于中曲流域特殊的地理位置、气候条件、地形地貌、生态环境以及文化习俗,探讨了高原幸福河湖建设过程中的难点问题,分别提出了解决方案和工作建议。希冀通过中曲幸福河湖先行先试,为高原幸福河湖建设提供理论依据与技术参考。

关键词: 幸福河湖, 高原河湖, 技术难点, 解决方案, 西藏中曲

Abstract:

The construction of happy rivers and lakes is a significant initiative to expedite ecological civilization construction and a crucial task for the river-lake chief system at present and in the future. Taking the construction of a happy river and lake project in Zhongqu, Tibet as a case study, we outline 15 key tasks of the Zhongqu project from three aspects: river system governance, improvement of river management capacity, and support for the development of the watershed region. Subsequently, in comparison with the work plan for evaluating the effectiveness of happy-river-and-lake construction, we analyze the effectiveness of the Zhongqu project from seven perspectives: safety, ecology, livability, intelligence, culture, development, and public satisfaction. Given the unique geographical location, climatic conditions, topography, ecological environment, and cultural customs in the Zhongqu watershed, we discuss the challenges and propose corresponding solutions and suggestions. The pilot exploration of constructing happy-river-and-lake project for the Zhongqu River offers a theoretical foundation and technical reference for similar projects on the plateau.

Key words: Happy Rivers and Lakes, plateau rivers and lakes, technical difficulties, technical solutions, Zhongqu River of Tibet

中图分类号:

X37自然资源合理开发与环境保护

姚仕明, 罗平安. 高原幸福河湖建设实践与探索——以西藏中曲为例[J]. raybet体育在线院报, 2025, 42(4): 1-9.

YAO Shi-ming, LUO Ping-an. Practice and Exploration of Happy Rivers and Lakes on Plateau: Case Study on Zhongqu River of Tibet[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, 2025, 42(4): 1-9.

图/表 6

图1 中曲流域水系

Fig.1 Map of Zhongqu drainage basin

图2 中曲幸福河湖建设主要内容示意图

Fig.2 Major contents of constructing Happy River and Lake for Zhongqu River

图3 中曲流域巴嘎乡河段河道堤防生态化改造

Fig.3 Ecological upgrading of river embankments along the Baga township reach of Zhongqu watershed

图4 中曲流域巴嘎乡水文化展示设施

Fig.4 Water culture exhibition facilities in the Baga township reach of Zhongqu watershed

图5 数字孪生中曲流域

Fig.5 Digital twin of Zhongqu watershed

图6 中曲流域巴嘎乡亲水平台

Fig.6 Water-friendly platforms in the Baga township reach of Zhongqu watershed

[1]	张莉, 明卉. 流域生态修复科学性思考[J]. raybet体育在线院报, 2022, 39(11): 1-8.
[2]	袁兴中. 三峡库区澎溪河消落带生态系统修复实践探索[J]. raybet体育在线院报, 2022, 39(1): 1-9.
[3]	李青云, 汤显强, 林莉. raybet体育在线流域水环境与水生态研究进展及展望[J]. raybet体育在线院报, 2021, 38(10): 48-53.

高原幸福河湖建设实践与探索——以西藏中曲为例

Practice and Exploration of Happy Rivers and Lakes on Plateau: Case Study on Zhongqu River of Tibet

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价