幸福河湖建设是加快推进生态文明建设的重大部署,是当前及今后一个时期河湖长制工作的重点任务。以西藏阿里地区中曲幸福河湖建设为例,梳理了幸福河湖建设在河湖系统治理、河湖管理能力提升、助力流域区域发展3个方面的15项重点建设任务。在此基础上,对照幸福河湖建设成效评估工作方案,从安澜、生态、宜居、智慧、文化、发展和公众满意7个方面,分析了幸福河湖建设成效。基于中曲流域特殊的地理位置、气候条件、地形地貌、生态环境以及文化习俗,探讨了高原幸福河湖建设过程中的难点问题,分别提出了解决方案和工作建议。希冀通过中曲幸福河湖先行先试,为高原幸福河湖建设提供理论依据与技术参考。

The construction of happy rivers and lakes is a significant initiative to expedite ecological civilization construction and a crucial task for the river-lake chief system at present and in the future. Taking the construction of a happy river and lake project in Zhongqu, Tibet as a case study, we outline 15 key tasks of the Zhongqu project from three aspects: river system governance, improvement of river management capacity, and support for the development of the watershed region. Subsequently, in comparison with the work plan for evaluating the effectiveness of happy-river-and-lake construction, we analyze the effectiveness of the Zhongqu project from seven perspectives: safety, ecology, livability, intelligence, culture, development, and public satisfaction. Given the unique geographical location, climatic conditions, topography, ecological environment, and cultural customs in the Zhongqu watershed, we discuss the challenges and propose corresponding solutions and suggestions. The pilot exploration of constructing happy-river-and-lake project for the Zhongqu River offers a theoretical foundation and technical reference for similar projects on the plateau.