院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 59-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.06.011

• 水污染治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

南水北调中线水源地水质保护立法及建议

王振华1a,1b,2,黄茁1a,1b,吴敏1a,1b,2   

  1. 1. a.流域水环境研究所;b.流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430010;
    2.三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心, 湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-02 出版日期:2015-06-20 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 作者简介:王振华(1980-),男,河北魏县人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水环境研究工作,(电话)027-82827263(电子信箱)wzh04@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51209009);基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2013014/SH);丹江口库区环境保护科研项目(ZSY/K-ZX(2013)003)

Status-quo and Suggestions of Laws and Regulations Protecting Water Source in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project

WANG Zhen-hua1,2,3,HUANG Zhuo1,2,WU Min1,2,3   

  1. 1.Basin Water Environment Research Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Basin Water Resource and Eco-environmental Sciences, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    3.Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-hazards and Eco-environment in Three Gorges Area, Yichang 443002, China
  • Received:2015-04-02 Online:2015-06-20 Published:2015-06-04

摘要: 南水北调中线水源地水质保护法规建设,是中线水源地保护管理的重要内容和关键环节。通过分析中线水源地水质保护相关法规的现状,总结了现行法规在管理体制、水源保护区划分与污染防治、监测预警、突发事件应急管理、生态补偿、环境信息共享与公众参与、法律责任、保护经费投入等方面的规定对中线水源地水质保护管理的适用性,并指出了存在的问题。针对中线水源地水质保护法规建设需求和现行法规存在的不足,借鉴国外饮用水水源地保护立法的成功经验,提出了完善中线水源地水质保护法规的立法建议。

关键词: 丹江口水库, 饮用水水源, 水质保护, 法律法规, 南水北调

Abstract: Laws and regulations for water quality protection plays a critical role in the protection and management of water source in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. We analyze the status-quo, the applicability, and some defects of existing laws and regulations in terms of management system, division of protection zone and protection measures, water source monitoring and early-warning system, emergency management, eco-compensation, environmental information sharing, public participation, legal responsibility and environmental protection funds. On this basis, we put forward some improvement suggestions in the light of the demand and the successful foreign experiences in drinking water source protection legislations.

Key words: Danjiangkou Reservoir, drinking water source, water quality protection, laws and regulations, South-to-North Water Transfer Project

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