院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 6-10.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20170109

• 江湖泥沙与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡梯级水库汛期联合排沙调度方式初步研究

黄仁勇1,王敏1,张细兵1,刘亮2,任实2,周曼2   

  1. 1. 河流研究所,武汉 430010;
    2.中国长江三峡集团有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443133
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-08 出版日期:2018-08-01 发布日期:2018-08-14
  • 作者简介:黄仁勇(1979-),男,湖北襄阳人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事河流数值模拟研究。E-mail: renyonghuang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0402304,2016YFC0402309,2016YFC0402305,2017YFC0405304,2016YFC0402306);国家自然科学基金项目(51339001,51779014);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2042016kf1083);中央级公益性科研院所基金项目(CKSF2015004,CKSF2015049,CKSF2017010);三峡水库科学调度关键技术第二阶段研究项目(SXSN/4107,SXSN/4277);水利部公益性行业专项(201401021);江西省水利科技项目(KT201403)

Preliminary Study on Joint Desilting Dispatching Mode of Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges Cascade Reservoirs in Flood Season

HUANG Ren-yong1, WANG Min1, ZHANG Xi-bing1,LIU Liang2,REN Shi2,ZHOU Man2   

  1. 1.River Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2.China Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443133, China
  • Received:2017-02-08 Online:2018-08-01 Published:2018-08-14

摘要: 采用实测典型水沙过程,对溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡梯级水库基于沙峰调度和基于汛期“蓄清排浑”动态使用的联合排沙调度方式开展了计算研究。结果表明:基于沙峰调度的梯级水库联合排沙调度方式从定性分析来看有利于提高梯级水库出库沙量,但提高的幅度有限;基于汛期“蓄清排浑”动态使用的梯级水库联合排沙调度方式有利于提高梯级水库出库沙量,且提高的幅度相对较大。通过计算研究提出了基于沙峰调度和基于汛期“蓄清排浑”动态使用的溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡梯级水库联合排沙调度方案,研究成果可为溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡梯级水库汛期泥沙调度提供科技支撑。

关键词: 联合排沙, 沙峰调度, 蓄清排浑, 三峡水库, 溪洛渡水库, 向家坝水库

Abstract: According to typical water and sediment processes, we calculated the joint desilting scheduling of Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges cascade reservoirs in two modes, respectively: sediment peak regulation mode, and dynamic mode of “storing clear water and releasing muddy water” in flood season. Results revealed that the scheduling of cascade reservoirs in sediment peak regulation mode could improve, to a limited extent, the outbound sediment discharge of cascade reservoirs in qualitative sense; the dynamic mode of “storing clear water and releasing muddy water” in flood season is conducive to improving the outbound sediment discharge to a large extent. Furthermore, we proposed corresponding joint desilting schemes in sediment peak regulation mode and dynamic mode of “storing clear water and releasing muddy water” in flood season for Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges cascade reservoirs.

Key words: joint desilting, sediment peak regulation, storing clear water and releasing muddy water, Three Gorges Reservoir, Xiluodu reservoir, Xiangjiaba reservoir

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