矿山酸性废水处理技术现状及进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.02.004

院报

矿山酸性废水处理技术现状及进展

白润才¹,李彬¹,李三川^1,2,刘光伟¹

1. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新 123000;
2. 平庄煤业集团元宝山露天煤矿,内蒙古赤峰 024076)

收稿日期:2013-11-21 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-02-06
作者简介:白润才(1961-),男,辽宁阜新人,教授,主要从事露天开采理论与技术方向的研究,(电话)13941890015(电子信箱)bairuncai@126.com。

Development and Status of the Treatment Technology for Acid Mine Drainage

BAI Run-cai¹,LI Bin¹,LI San-chuan^1,2,LIU Guang-wei¹

1.School of Mining Industry, Liaoning Technological University, Fuxin 123000, China;
2.Inner Mongolia Yuanbaoshan Surface Coal of Pingzhuang Coal Group, Chifeng 024076, China

Received:2013-11-21 Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-02-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

矿山酸性废水(AMD)因其酸度大,同时还含有铜、铅、锌、镉等重金属离子,对环境危害极大。分析了矿山酸性废水产生的主要原因及其危害,总结了目前处理AMD常用的工艺技术方法,并对各种方法的基本原理及其优缺点进行了分析。简要介绍了国内外在矿山酸性废水治理领域出现的一系列新的处理技术,进一步阐述了国内外废水处理技术的研究进展及发展趋势,提出了发展高效、廉价、安全及操作简便的酸性矿山废水处理技术的必要性和必然性。

关键词: 矿山酸性废水(AMD), 环境危害, 水体污染, 治理技术, 废水处理

Abstract:

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is of great harm to the environment as it contains rich heavy metal ions such as Copper, Lead, Zinc, and Cadmium. The main causes and harms of AMD is analyzed, and the techniques currently used to treat AMD is summarized and their advantages and shortcomings are analyzed. Moreover, the research progress and development trend of treatment technology for AMD in China and abroad are presented through a brief introduction of new treatment technologies. The necessity and inevitability of developing efficient, low-cost, safe and convenient treatment technology are expounded.

Key words: acid mine drainage(AMD), harmful to environment, water pollution, treatment technology, wastewater treatment

中图分类号:

X703

白润才,李彬,李三川,刘光伟. 矿山酸性废水处理技术现状及进展[J]. 院报, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.02.004.

BAI Run-cai,LI Bin,LI San-chuan,LIU Guang-wei. Development and Status of the Treatment Technology for Acid Mine Drainage[J]. JOURNAL OF YANGTZE RIVER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTI, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.02.004.

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矿山酸性废水处理技术现状及进展

Development and Status of the Treatment Technology for Acid Mine Drainage

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