院报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 7-10.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2013.07.002

• 江湖泥沙与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁波镇海港区淤积机理及影响因素分析

郜会彩,李志永,王瑞峰,李若华   

  1. 浙江省水利河口研究院,杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-03 修回日期:2013-07-03 出版日期:2013-07-05 发布日期:2013-07-03
  • 作者简介:郜会彩(1979-),女,河南鄢陵人,工程师,硕士,从事河口海岸工程研究,(电话)0571-86438373(电子信箱)gaohuicai@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    水利部公益性行业专项(201101056);浙江省公益技术研究社会发展基金项目(2010C33077);浙江省科技条件建设基金项目(2011F10008)

Mechanism and Affecting Factors of Deposition in Zhenhai Harbor under Human Activity

GAO Hui-cai, LI Zhi-yong, WANG Rui-feng, LI Ruo-hua   

  1. Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Hangzhou 310020,China
  • Received:2013-07-03 Revised:2013-07-03 Online:2013-07-05 Published:2013-07-03

摘要: 目前重视工程前期的论证预测,而对工程后续的观测分析较少。以宁波港镇海港区为例,借助翔实的实测资料,通过镇海沿岸潮流、泥沙特性分析,对大规模围涂后宁波港镇海港区的淤积原因进行了深入分析。区分了不同因素对港区淤积贡献的大小,从而合理解释外游山深潭的淤积机理。分析结果表明:周边规模较大的围涂和外游山局部围涂使其矶头效应显著削弱,是造成该深潭持续淤积的主要原因。

关键词: 人类活动, 海港, 淤积, 围涂

Abstract: At present, much attention is paid to the demonstration and forecasting before project construction, while the follow-up observations and analysis after the construction are less focused. Through analyzing the tidal current and sediment characteristics, we probed into the causes of deposition in Zhenhai harbor after large-scale reclamation based on full and accurate measured data. The contributions of various affecting factors to the deposition were identified, and the mechanism of deposition in the pool of Waiyou mountain was explained. Results indicate that the large-scale reclamation activity in the surrounding areas of the harbor and the local areas of Waiyou mountain, which have remarkably reduced the effect of projecting rock, is the main causes of continuous deposition of the pool.

Key words: human activity, coastal harbor, deposition, reclamation

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