院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 104-107.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2012.11.023

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

混凝土浇筑仓温度双控指标拟定的最大熵法

黄耀英1,瞿立新2,周宜红1,宫经伟2,周绍武3,李金河3,陈文夫3    

  1. 1.三峡大学 水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌  443002;2.武汉大学 水利水电学院,武汉  430072;3.中国长江三峡集团公司,湖北 宜昌  443002
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-27 修回日期:2011-09-13 出版日期:2012-11-01 发布日期:2012-11-15
  • 作者简介:黄耀英(1977-),男,湖南郴州人,副教授,博士,主要从事大坝安全监控和结构数值计算方面的研究工作
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51079079);国家自然科学青年基金项目(51209124);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(D20101207);三峡大学基金(KJ2010B003)

Maximum Entropy Method of Drafting Double-Index of Temperature Control for Concrete Pouring Surface

HUANG Yao-ying1, QU Li-xin2, ZHOU Yi-hong1, GONG Jing-wei2,ZHOU Shao-wu3, LI Jin-he3, CHEN Wen-fu3   

  1. 1. College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Three Gorges University, Yichang   443002, China;2. School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan  430072, China;3.China Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang  443002, China
  • Received:2011-08-27 Revised:2011-09-13 Online:2012-11-01 Published:2012-11-15

摘要: 结合西南某建设中的混凝土特高拱坝高温季节浇筑仓实测温度,采用最大熵法拟定了混凝土浇筑仓温度双控指标,即混凝土浇筑仓达到最高温度前典型龄期对应的容许温度和容许温度变化率。为了获得高精度的最大熵概率密度函数,采用粒子群算法来优化求解拉格朗日乘子系数。工程实例分析表明:最大熵法不需要事先假设样本分布类型,直接根据各基本随机变量的数字特征值进行计算,就可以得到精度较高的概率分布密度函数,由此求出的温度双控指标是可行的。

关键词: 温度双控指标, 最大熵法, 浇筑仓

Abstract: The double-index of temperature control for concrete pouring surface, i.e. the corresponding allowable temperature and temperature gradient at typical age before the pouring surface reaches its maximum temperature, was obtained by maximum entropy method (MEM). The measured temperature of the concrete pouring surface of an extra-high arch dam in high temperature season in southwest China was taken as background in this research. In order to obtain highly accurate maximum entropy probability density function, particle swarm optimization (PSO) was adopted to optimize and solve the Lagrange multiplier coefficients. It is indicated by the engineering practice analysis that sample distribution type needs not to be assumed in advance for MEM, and highly accurate probability distribution density function can be obtained by the calculation of the numerical eigenvalue of each basic random variable. The obtained double-index is feasible.

Key words: double-index of temperature control, MEM, pouring surface

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