国内外大跨度挡潮闸应用评述

王正中; 徐超

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20180890

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raybet体育在线院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 1-11. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20180890

专家特约稿

国内外大跨度挡潮闸应用评述

王正中^a,b, 徐超^a,b

作者信息 +

Overview on Global Applications of Large-Span Storm Surge Barriers

WANG Zheng-zhong^1,2, XU Chao^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

近年来全球气侯变暖及极端气候频发,海平面上升及沿海地区风暴潮等海岸洪水灾害加剧,作为沿海城市安全屏障的挡潮闸,增强防洪能力、适应功能要求、创新结构形式等成为科技工作者关注的热点。从海岸洪水对沿海城市安全的影响性方面阐明了挡潮闸建设的必要性;结合国内外沿海地区已建大跨度新型挡潮闸的工程应用实例,对各类大型挡潮闸的创新性结构特征、优缺点、适用性及发展状况等方面进行分析总结;最后从沿海城市生态建设、新型挡潮闸设计规范制定、控制运行管理系统等方面进行了展望,以期为我国未来沿海河口地区挡潮闸的建设提供参考。

Abstract

With the global climate warming, extreme climate events have been frequent in recent years, accompanied by sea level rise and intensified storm surges in coastal areas. Under such background, innovating the structural form of storm surge barrier, which is an important barrier for urban safety of coastal cities, and improving the flood control capacity of coastal cities have been hot spot for scientific researchers. In this paper, the necessity of storm surge barriers construction is expounded from the impact of coastal flooding on coastal city safety; the innovative structural features, advantages and shortcomings, applicability and development status of various large-scale tidal gates are illustrated according to some engineering application examples of large-span new storm surge barriers built in coastal areas at home and abroad. Finally, prospects are drawn from the aspects of ecological construction of coastal cities, design and specification of new tidal gates, and control of operation management systems. The research is expected to provide reference for the construction of storm surge barriers in the coastal estuary area of China.

导出引用

王正中, 徐超. 国内外大跨度挡潮闸应用评述[J]. raybet体育在线院报. 2018, 35(12): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20180890

WANG Zheng-zhong, XU Chao. Overview on Global Applications of Large-Span Storm Surge Barriers[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2018, 35(12): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20180890

中图分类号： TV34 TV92

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