由于兴隆水利枢纽大坝坝基存在深厚的强透水粉细砂层和砂砾石层,坝基的渗透稳定性及渗漏问题成了需要重点研究的课题。对厂房坝段和泄水闸坝段坝基进行了三维渗流计算分析,着重对比分析了不同渗控措施的效果。结果表明,在设计水位条件下,采用一定的渗控措施可以使坝基粉细砂出逸坡降≤0.30;当考虑下游水位下降时,厂房坝段尾水渠粉细砂出逸坡降将>0.30,泄水闸坝段粉细砂出逸坡降将>0.20,但<0.30,粉细砂的渗透稳定更依赖于反滤保护。
Abstract
Due to deep buried silty fine sand and sand gravel layers of strong permeability in the foundation of Xinglong hydropower project, the stability and seepage problem of the dam foundation are of great concern. By means of 3-D seepage analysis for the foundation of powerhouse segment and sluice segment, we compared the effects of different seepage control measures. Results reveal that under design water level condition, the exit gradient of foundation’s fine sand can be controlled less than 0.30 by taking some seepage control measures. When the downstream water level descents, the exit gradient of foundation fine sand will be larger than 0.30 behind the tail channel of powerhouse, and between 0.20 and 0.30 behind the sluice dam. The seepage stability of foundation fine sand is more relied on filter protection.
关键词
兴隆水利枢纽 /
渗流控制 /
三维渗流计算 /
渗透系数 /
出逸坡降
Key words
Xinglong hydropower project /
seepage control /
3-D seepage analysis /
coefficient of permeability /
exit gradient
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41402213);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(CKSF2014055YT,CKSF2014058YT);中国地质大学教育部长江三峡库区地质灾害研究中心开放性基金(TGRC201403)
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