天然河道不连续宽级配床沙特性及形成条件探讨

魏 丽, 卢金友, 徐海涛

raybet体育在线 院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10) : 6-10.

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raybet体育在线 院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10) : 6-10. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2012.10.002
江湖泥沙与治理

天然河道不连续宽级配床沙特性及形成条件探讨

  • 魏 丽1,2, 卢金友3, 徐海涛3
作者信息 +

Characteristics and Formation Conditions of Discontinuous Widely Graded Sediment in Natural  River Course

  • WEI Li1,2, LU Jin-you3, XU Hai-tao3
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摘要

选取我国有代表性的几个河段对不连续宽级配床沙特性及形成条件进行了初步探讨,为不连续宽级配床沙运动规律研究提供了基础。认为不连续宽级配床沙特性为:泥沙粒径范围很宽,某一粒径范围泥沙较少甚至缺失,床沙粒径重量百分数具有明显的双峰分布特征。不连续宽级配床沙形成的一般条件为:河床床沙本身具有一定的不均匀性,河床有一定的覆盖层厚度,上游具有补给性的来沙条件,河段水流速度具有一定的变化幅度。

Abstract

With three typical natural river courses in China as case study, we preliminarily discussed the characteristics and formation conditions of discontinuous widely-graded sediment,  providing basis for researching discontinuous widely-graded bed load transport. It's believed that the characteristics of discontinuous widely-graded sediment are as follows: the sediment particle size varies in a wide range; sediment of a certain size is in a small amount or even in absence; and the weight percent of bed sediment exhibits a clear bimodal distribution. The formation of discontinuous widely-graded sediment is based on three conditions: non-uniform bed sediments and thick riverbed cover, sediment supplies from the upstream, and varying flow velocity in the river course.

关键词

不连续宽级配床沙 /   / 床沙特性 /   / 床沙粒径 / 形成条件

Key words

discontinuous widely-graded sediment / sediment characteristic / sediment particle size / formation condition

引用本文

导出引用
魏 丽, 卢金友, 徐海涛. 天然河道不连续宽级配床沙特性及形成条件探讨[J]. raybet体育在线 院报. 2012, 29(10): 6-10 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2012.10.002
WEI Li, LU Jin-You, XU Hai-Tao. Characteristics and Formation Conditions of Discontinuous Widely Graded Sediment in Natural  River Course[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2012, 29(10): 6-10 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2012.10.002
中图分类号: TV142.1   

基金

国家自然科学基金(50879006);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目群(KZCX2-YW-JS305)


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