院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 102-105.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.01.021

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于统计模型的非饱和土渗透系数函数研究

王晓峰1, 2, 时红莲1, 唐志政1, 牛超颖1   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(武汉) 工程学院,武汉 430074;
    2.山东正元建设工程有限责任公司,山东 烟台 264670
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-21 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 时红莲(1969-),女,河南郑州人,副教授,硕士,主要从事岩土工程性质的试验及基础工程设计工作,(电话)13871279685(电子信箱)shhl2000@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王晓峰(1988-),男,山东滨州人,硕士,主要从事土-水相互作用机理研究和岩土工程设计工作,(电话)13655352233(电子信箱)964547554@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41272307);教育部长江三峡库区地质灾害研究中心开放基金(TGRC201011)

Hydraulic Conductivity Functions for Unsaturated SoilsBased on Statistical Models

WANG Xiao-feng1,2, SHI Hong-lian1, TANG Zhi-zheng1, NIU Chao-ying1   

  1. 1.Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2.Shandong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Yantai 264670, China
  • Received:2013-08-21 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-15

摘要: 对比分析2种基于统计模型预测非饱和土渗透系数的方法(Kunze法与Fredlund法),得出:2种方法本质相同,仅选取的积分限和积分变量形式不同,是对同一问题的2种不同表述。对其简化计算方法中各参数的选取进行深入分析,结果表明:分段数m取值介于15~50时较为合理,且Fredlund方法中取ln(1 000 000)(假定残余含水率为0)为积分上限、进气值的对数为积分下限,理论上会使预测结果偏大。当接近饱和含水率时,非饱和渗透系数随含水率的变化较为敏感,当接近残余含水率时,渗透系数变化率很小且差异性趋于不明显。

关键词: 非饱和土, 渗透系数, 统计模型, Kunze法, Fredlund法, 残余含水率

Abstract: By comparing and analyzing two methods (Kunze’s method and Fredlund’s method) based on statistical models to predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, we found that they are exactly the same in essence just with different limits of integration and integration variable forms. Moreover, by analyzing the selection of parameters in their simplified calculation we obtain that it is more reasonable to determine the value of m within 15-50. Theoretically the prediction result will be larger if ln(1000000) (residual water content is assumed to be 0) is taken as the integration upper limit and logarithm of air-entry value as the integration lower limit in Fredlund method.

Key words: unsaturated soil, hydraulic conductivity, statistical model, Kunze’s method, Fredlund’s method, residual water content

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