为快速应对流域洪水调控的不确定性计算需求,对流域防洪体系进行数字化建模,将复杂的洪水调控任务分解为相互独立的模型算法组件,研究不同洪水调控场景下防洪对象与模型组件的动态适配技术,提出多类型洪水调控计算的组态耦合方法。结合长江上游防洪体系的水库调蓄与水流传播综合分析情景,对水库群的洪水调度、回水模拟及河道洪水演进动态耦合计算进行实例应用,可大幅提升作业响应速度,任务配置灵活,适应性强,复用度高,对流域洪水的智能调控分析和会商研判决策具有重要支撑作用。

In the aim of quickly responding to the uncertain demand of calculating basin flood control and regulation, object modeling is carried out for basin flood control system. The complex flood control tasks are decomposed into relatively independent model algorithm components. The dynamic adaptation between flood control objects and model components under different flood control scenarios is studied. A configuration coupling method for calculating multi-type flood control is proposed. In view of the flood control system of the upper Yangtze River, the method is applied to the comprehensive analysis of reservoir storage and river flood discharge through dynamic coupling calculation integrating flood dispatching, backwater simulation and flood evolution in channel. The operational response speed is greatly improved. This method is flexible in task configuration, strong in adaptability and boasts high degree of reuse, hence would be playing an important supporting role in the intelligent control regulation analysis and consultation decision judgment of basin flood.